Biomolecule separation is generally required in workflows in agricultural, biotechnology, environmental, food and pharmaceutical applications. The type of separation used is crucial for successful product recovery or purification, and reliable delivery of protein composition is important in downstream processing. Bioprocess chromatography is frequently used for downstream processing of cells, including the purification of peptides, oligonucleotides, […]

Hydride generators are accessories used with atomic spectrometers for more sensitive analysis of certain elements. Particular techniques that benefit from hydride generation include atomic absorbance, atomic fluorescence (AFS), ICP and ICP-MS spectroscopy. Generators are specific to each analysis technique, but the underlying processes and results are similar. Yields improve for elements that form hydride compounds, […]

Over the last few years, understanding of genetic engineering methods has progressed to a new level. The latest method involves clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR). These segments of DNA are characterized by short bacterial virus or plasmid sequences that are interspersed between a series of spacers made up of repeated bases. The function […]

Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) is a technique in materials characterization that measures the response of a material to a mechanical force. An applied mechanical force provides a stress on the material, and the material’s resulting reaction, or strain, can be quantified. A simple example is the compressive strain equivalent to the relative change in length […]

A single quadrupole MS (SQMS) system is a mass analyzer with one mass-filtering cluster. SQMS, particularly when paired with UHPLC, is a technique that is becoming more prevalent in routine food analyses, including the detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides and aflatoxins. Traditional methods of food analysis have typically used higher-performing instruments, such as LC/MS/MS […]