In 2012, domestic and foreign R&D spending by members of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) declined for the second year in a row to $48,485 million, a 0.3% decrease. Domestic expenditures increased 1.2%, and spending abroad dropped 4.9% to account for 76% and 24% of PhRMA members’ R&D spending, respectively. As a […]

The EPA proposed a rule to lower air pollution from vehicles. The Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards will reduce the sulfur content of gas to 10 ppm on an annual average basis starting in 2017. The vehicle emission standards will be phased in, affecting vehicle models produced between 2017 and 2025. The […]

A survey by Booz & Company of drug company executives, experts and its own staff concluded that a tailored approach to local markets is needed for pharmaceutical firms in emerging markets. In 2016, emerging markets are forecast to account for 30% of the $1,190 billion worldwide pharmaceutical market, up from 20% in 2011. Among emerging […]

The Obama Administration announced plans for the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative, for which the president will request $100 million in funding for fiscal 2014. The Initiative will seek to develop technologies to image individual brain cells and neural-circuit interactions with the goal of improving the treatment of brain disorders. The budget […]

An American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) working group recommended this month that patients whose genomes are sequenced for a medical condition be told whether they have a predisposition to other diseases. The recommendations, the first from a professional society about how to handle so-called “incidental findings,” apply to all children and adults, […]

The total hectarage of biotech crops increased 6.2% to 170.3 million hectares in 2012. The hectarage of stacked-trait biotech crops grew 3.6% last year to comprise 26% of the global biotech area. Biotech crops were grown in 28 countries, led by the US, Brazil and Argentina, where biotech crop production accounted for 41%, 21% and […]

The FDA has proposed changes to its approval process for new Alzheimer’s drugs, which is expected to ease approval by providing clearer criteria. Published on the website of The New England Journal of Medicine, the plan would eliminate the requirement that a clinical trial show improvement in patients’ daily functioning. Rather, improvement in early-stage Alzheimer’s […]

Biosimilar drugs are proving more difficult to produce than originally anticipated in some cases. Merck & Co., Samsung and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries are among the companies that have recently faced delays in the development of biosimilars. Reasons for the setbacks include complications in creating biologics, new patents on the original drugs or their manufacturing processes, […]

A survey by Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN) finds that 10 chemical companies plan to increase their combined R&D spending 3.6% this year to $7.4 billion, following a 7.8% increase in 2012. Only one of the 10 firms plans to decrease R&D expenditures. Eighteen companies surveyed plan to increase expenditures for plants and equipment by […]

On February 15, the US Department of Justice and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) announced plans for the National Commission on Forensic Science initiative, which will address quality issues regarding forensic evidence used in criminal cases. The Commission will develop proposals for the US attorney general and Department of Justice and will […]