A study benchmarking food-safety performance in 16 countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ranked Canada first, followed by Ireland and France. The study assessed safety performance with 10 indicators comprising three categories—science-based risk assessment, policy- and commercially based risk management, and risk communication and information exchange. The science-based indicators included chemical and […]

A report by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shows that many countries plan to maintain or increase their R&D budgets in upcoming years. However, because of public debt, projected to peak in 2015, the increases may be mainly from corporate investment. R&D investment is focused on climate-change mitigation; aging, health and food […]

By 2020, orphan-drugs sales are expected to total $176 billion, growing 10.5% annually from 2014, compared with 5.3% for the overall prescription drug market. Orphan drugs are forecast to account for 19% of prescription sales worldwide, excluding generics, up from 6.3% in 2000. In 2013, their sales totaled $90 billion, increasing 6.8% from 2012. Approval […]

Researchers at the University of Aberdeen found low-level microbial contamination to be common in DNA-extraction kits. Contamination can affect results in some applications, such as deep sequencing of amplicons, in which microbial DNA can result in a competing signal. The researchers found when they extracted DNA from 10,000 or fewer cells of Salmonella bongori using […]

The one thousand companies that spent the most on R&D in fiscal 2014 (ending June 30) increased spending by 1.4% to $647 billion. Revenues rose 3.7% to $18.4 trillion. Spending as a percentage of revenue dropped to 3.5%. The top 100 companies’ expenditures made up only 1% of the annual increase in spending, compared with […]

The US government has temporarily halted new funding for gain-of-function research on influenza, MERS and SARS viruses. Gain-of-function studies are defined as “research that improves the ability of a pathogen to cause disease.” The stoppage applies to research that “may be reasonably anticipated to confer attributes to influenza, MERS or SARS viruses such that the […]

Many seed and pesticide companies are investing in the search for biological pesticides. Some bacteria and small fungi repel pests on plants, and promote beneficial microflora and absorption of nutrients for faster growth. The companies want to use these microorganisms in new products for coating seeds or spraying on plants. Companies are seeking increased diversity […]

The 64th annual meeting of the American Society of Human Genomics was held October 18–22 in San Diego, California. The event attracted 8,433 attendees, including 6,566 scientific attendees (nonexhibitors), a 3.1% decrease from the 2013 show, which was held in Boston, Massachusetts. Two hundred forty companies exhibited, compared with 235 last year. In a Tuesday […]

In February 2012, the Chinese government revised its National Ambient Air Quality Standard, including for the first time limits on PM2.5, specifying a 24-hour average value and an annual mean value for concentration limits. This transformed the Chinese market for PM2.5 monitors, with government mandates driving purchase and deployment of real-time monitors. PM2.5, defined as […]